Usman Kasim
Syiahkuala University Banda Aceh

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Journal : Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter

The Use of Fishbone Diagram Technique to Improve Students’ Writing Ability Usman Kasim; Nira Erdiana; Delfira Aulia
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 11 (2021): the 11th AIC on Social Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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This is a library research which analyzes how the use of fishbone diagram technique can improve students’ writing ability and it focuses on Ishikawa’s theory with his 4 steps of fishbone diagram; preparation, drawing, identification, and produce. The data were collected using investigation technique of discourses from textbooks, articles, journals, papers and other relevant data sources. There are 6 sources in this study and those sources are: Ardianto (2019), Mahsunah and Durotun (2018), Al-Khataybeh (2018), Apriliya and Putri (2018), Razoqey and Yahya (2019), Safitri and Nanda (2016). Here, the researchers analyzed them by reading deeply to get understanding of the important data from all of the sources. The researchers also reviewed them to look for similarities or association between one source and another sources. After that, the researchers paraphrased and elaborated the statements to give valuable information. The findings from the selected data were explained and summarized by mentioning the name of the researcher, the methodology, the text types, learners background, areas, the procedure in teaching and learning process, and the results of the study. the result of the analysis from all the sources showed that the use of fishbone diagram technique could improve students’ writing ability based on four steps of this technique.Keywords: Fishbone diagram technique, writing, library research.
Looking Into Teacher’ Use of Language In Creating Student’s Involvement and Learning Opportunity In Efl Classroom Rita Tauhida; Usman Kasim; Asnawi Muslem
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 11 (2021): the 11th AIC on Social Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the teacher’s use of language in the form of interactional features in EFL classrooms. The types of interactional features based on Self Evaluation of Teacher Talk (SETT) was implemented as the framework for this study. To collect the data, 180 minutes of unfolding classroom interaction were observed and recorded using Audio-video recorder with two instruments, such as observation sheet, and field note. The data were analyzed by using Conversation Analysis (CA). Among 14 types of interactional features suggested in SETT, 11 interactional features were found in this study. Eight of them were used to facilitate students’ learning involvement, while three hindered the students from the involvement and learning opportunity.Keywords: Interactional Features, Students’ involvement, and Learning Opportunity.
Questioning in Teacher Talk Cut Aulia Makhsum; Siti Sarah Fitriani; Usman Kasim
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 6 (2016): Proceeding of 6th AIC in conjuction with ICMSA
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Asking questions is one of components in teacher talk. Some types of questions are posed by teachers to assess students’ understanding of learning materials. This paper presents the results of the investigation of the types of questions used by English as Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in teaching English for the second graders of a senior high school. The subject was a female teacher who teaches English at SMA Teuku Nyak Arif Fatih Bilingual School, Banda Aceh. This qualitative study was conducted employing six classroom observations (480 minutes) focusing on four types of questions (factual, empirical, productive and evaluative) based on Moore (2007). The results revealed that factual questions appeared to be the most dominant type employed by the teacher (59.9%), followed by evaluative (16.6%) and empirical (12.9%). Productive questions were the least occurrence from all types of questions applied, which is 10.7%.